Title Zdravstvena njega dojenčeta Title (english) Health Care of the Newborn Author Barbara Pavlović Mentor Zvonimir Užarević (mentor)Committee member Zvonimir Užarević (predsjednik povjerenstva)Granter Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek Defense date and country 2022-09-12, Croatia Scientific / art field, BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE Abstract Dolaskom djeteta u obitelj, život se mijenja za sve druge članove. Trudnoća i porod mogu biti stresni i postoje mnoge komplikacije koje ih mogu pratiti, no nakon toga slijedi najljepše doba za novopečene roditelje. Tijekom prva 4 tjedna života, novorođenče uspostavlja prve kontakte s majkom te se navikava na život izvan majčina trbuha i novu okolinu. Postoje mnoga obilježja koja govore roditeljima i medicinskom osoblju razvija li se dijete pravilno. Neka od tih obilježja jesu opseg glave,
... More brzina otkucaja srca, tjelesna težina i duljina. Ponekad se dogodi da se dijete rodi prerano ili pak prekasno, a takvu je djecu potrebno posebno promatrati. Prije nego novorođenče dođe kući, roditelji moraju osigurati okruženje koje mu pogoduje. To znači odabrati odgovarajući krevetić, pribor za kupanje i odjeću, a svakako i znati na koji način njegovati dijete s naglaskom na njegu pupka i pupčane ranice. Nakon navršenog četvrtog tjedna života, za dijete se upotrebljava termin „dojenče“. Za pravilan rast i razvoj dojenčeta, najbolji je izbor majčino mlijeko. Svojim sastavom najbolje odgovara djetetovim potrebama, a sadrži i imunoprotektivne tvari. Na tržištu se može pronaći razna umjetna prehrana kojom se zamjenjuje majčino mlijeko ukoliko, iz bilo kojeg razloga, majka ne doji dijete. Dojenče brzo raste i razvija se, stoga mu je potrebno puno energije. Već oko četvrtog mjeseca života, počinje se uvoditi dohrana, počevši sa voćnim sokovima i kašicama. Znatiželja djece u ovoj dobi ponekad može dovesti do različitih ozljeda. Neke od najčešćih jesu opekotine, porezotine, otrovanja, uganuća, ozlijede oka i gušenje. Važno je znati prepoznati simptome, smiriti dijete i pomoći mu do dolaska hitne pomoći, ako se radi o većoj ozlijedi. Kako bi se spriječile ozlijede i često obolijevanje dojenčadi, postoje preventivne mjere pomoću kojih djeca jačaju imunitet. Neke od njih jesu dovoljan i kvalitetan san, šetnje i cijepljenje. Naravno, postoje bolesti koje se ne mogu spriječiti i ponekad djeca moraju ostati u bolnici na liječenju. Tada je bitno da dječji odjel bolnice ispunjava sve propisane uvjete za dijete određene dobi i stvori osjećaj sigurnosti za dijete. Less Abstract (english) With the arrival of a child in the family, life changes for all other members. Pregnancy and childbirth can be stressful and there are many complications that can accompany them, but after that comes the most wonderful time for new parents. During the first 4 weeks of life, the newborn establishes the first contacts with the mother and gets used to life outside the mother's womb and the new environment. There are many signs that tell parents and medical staff whether a child is
... More developing properly. Some of these characteristics are head circumference, heart rate, body weight and length. Sometimes it happens that a child is born too early or too late, and such children need special observation. Before a newborn comes home, parents must provide an environment that is conducive to it. This means choosing the right crib, bathing accessories and clothes, and certainly knowing how to take care of the child with an emphasis on the care of the navel and umbilical wound. After the fourth week of life, the term "infant" is used for the child. For the proper growth and development of the infant, the best choice is mother's milk. Its composition best suits the child's needs, and it also contains immunoprotective substances. On the market, you can find various artificial nutrition that replaces mother's milk if, for any reason, the mother does not breastfeed the child. A baby grows and develops quickly, so it needs a lot of energy. Already around the fourth month of life, supplementary feeding is introduced, starting with fruit juices and porridges. The curiosity of children at this age can sometimes lead to various injuries. Some of the most common are burns, cuts, poisoning, sprains, eye injuries and suffocation. It is important to know how to recognize the symptoms, calm the child down and help him until the ambulance arrives, if it is a major injury. In order to prevent injuries and frequent illnesses in infants, there are preventive measures that strengthen children's immunity. Some of them are sufficient quality sleep, walks and vaccinations. Of course, some diseases cannot be prevented and sometimes children have to stay in the hospital for treatment. Then it is important that the children's department of the hospital fulfills all the prescribed conditions for a child of a certain age and creates a sense of security for the child. Less Keywords
dohrana
dojenče
majčino mlijeko
novorođenče
ozlijede
Keywords (english)
supplementary feeding
infant
breast milk
newborn
injuries
Language croatian URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:141:326689 Study programme Title: Undergraduate pre-school education Type of resource Text File origin Born digital Access conditions Open access Terms of use Created on 2022-10-06 16:05:26
