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undergraduate thesis
Astma kod djece predškolske dobi
2022. urn:nbn:hr:141:193902
Skeledžija, Laura
Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek
Faculty of Education

Cite this document

Skeledžija, L. (2022). Astma kod djece predškolske dobi (Undergraduate thesis). Osijek: Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Faculty of Education. Retrieved from https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:141:193902

Skeledžija, Laura. "Astma kod djece predškolske dobi." Undergraduate thesis, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Faculty of Education, 2022. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:141:193902

Skeledžija, Laura. "Astma kod djece predškolske dobi." Undergraduate thesis, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Faculty of Education, 2022. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:141:193902

Skeledžija, L. (2022). 'Astma kod djece predškolske dobi', Undergraduate thesis, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Faculty of Education, accessed 06 April 2025, https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:141:193902

Skeledžija L. Astma kod djece predškolske dobi [Undergraduate thesis]. Osijek: Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Faculty of Education; 2022 [cited 2025 April 06] Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:141:193902

L. Skeledžija, "Astma kod djece predškolske dobi", Undergraduate thesis, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Faculty of Education, Osijek, 2022. Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:141:193902

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Metadata
TitleAstma kod djece predškolske dobi
Title (english)Asthma in Preschool Children
AuthorLaura Skeledžija
MentorZvonimir Užarević (mentor)
Committee memberZvonimir Užarević (predsjednik povjerenstva)
GranterJosip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek
Faculty of Education
Osijek
Defense date and country2022-09-14, Croatia
Scientific / art field,
discipline and subdiscipline		BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE
Public Health and Health Care
Abstract
Astma je najčešća kronična upalna bolest kod djece predškolske dobi, a karakterizira ju hiperreaktivnost dišnih puteva i bronhoopstrukcija. Ona je multifaktorijalna bolest, što znači da njezin nastanak ovisi o genetskim i okolišnim čimbenicima. Najčešći oblik kod djece je alergijska astma, a alergeni koji ju obično izazivaju su pelud, grinje, životinjska dlaka i dim. Postoje razni fenotipovi astme kod djece, a oni ovise o dobi djeteta i izloženosti raznim okidačima. Simptomi koji... More karakteriziraju astmu su piskanje, stezanje u prsima, kašalj i otežano disanje. Postavljanje dijagnoze kod djece započinje anamnezom i fizikalnim pregledom. Dijagnoza može još obuhvaćati mjerenje plućne funkcije, alergološku obradu, laboratorijske testove i rendgen pluća. Farmakološko liječenje temelji se na protuupalnim i simptomatskim lijekovima, a kod djece je najčešći oblik uzimanja lijekova inhalacijskom tehnikom. Cilj liječenja astme je postizanje potpune kontrole bolesti, a ona je moguća ukoliko se uspostavi partnerski odnos djeteta, njegove obitelji i zdravstvenog tima. Zdravstveni tim čine liječnik i medicinska sestra. Medicinska sestra ima veliku ulogu u educiranju i zdravstvenoj njezi djeteta oboljelog od astme. Ona sastavlja plan zdravstvene njege i planira razne intervencije koje mogu pridonijeti uspješnijem liječenju astme. Less
Abstract (english)
Asthma is the most common chronic inflammatory disease in preschool children and is characterized by airway hyperresponsiveness and bronchial obstruction. It is a multifactorial disease, which means that its occurrence depends on genetic and environmental factors. The most common type in children is allergic asthma, and the allergens that usually cause it, are pollen, mites, animal hair and smoke. There are various phenotypes of asthma in children and they depend on the age of... More children and exposure to various triggers. Symptoms that characterize asthma are wheezing, chest tightness, coughs and heavy breathing. The diagnosis in children begins with anamnesis and physical examination. Diagnosis may also include lung function measurements, allergologic diagnosis, laboratory tests and lung X – ray. Pharmacological treatment is based on anti – inflammatory and symptomatic medications, and in children, the most common form of taking medications is the inhalation technique. The goal of asthma treatment is to achieve complete control of the disease and this is possible only if a partnership between the child, his family and team of healthcare professionals is established. The healthcare professionals are a doctor and a nurse. The nurse plays a major role in education and healthcare of a child with asthma. She composes a healthcare plan and plans various interventions that can contribute to more successful asthma treatment. Less
Keywords
Keywords (english)
Languagecroatian
URN:NBNurn:nbn:hr:141:193902
Study programmeTitle: Undergraduate pre-school education
Study programme type: university
Study level: undergraduate
Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) ranog i predškolskog odgoja i obrazovanja (sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) ranog i predškolskog odgoja i obrazovanja)
Type of resourceText
File originBorn digital
Access conditionsOpen access
Terms of useLicence In copyright icon
Created on2022-10-06 16:12:34
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