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undergraduate thesis
Ospice kao javnozdravstveni problem
2022. urn:nbn:hr:141:068207
Mijatović, Kristina
Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek
Faculty of Education

Cite this document

Mijatović, K. (2022). Ospice kao javnozdravstveni problem (Undergraduate thesis). Osijek: Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Faculty of Education. Retrieved from https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:141:068207

Mijatović, Kristina. "Ospice kao javnozdravstveni problem." Undergraduate thesis, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Faculty of Education, 2022. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:141:068207

Mijatović, Kristina. "Ospice kao javnozdravstveni problem." Undergraduate thesis, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Faculty of Education, 2022. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:141:068207

Mijatović, K. (2022). 'Ospice kao javnozdravstveni problem', Undergraduate thesis, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Faculty of Education, accessed 06 April 2025, https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:141:068207

Mijatović K. Ospice kao javnozdravstveni problem [Undergraduate thesis]. Osijek: Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Faculty of Education; 2022 [cited 2025 April 06] Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:141:068207

K. Mijatović, "Ospice kao javnozdravstveni problem", Undergraduate thesis, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Faculty of Education, Osijek, 2022. Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:141:068207

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Metadata
TitleOspice kao javnozdravstveni problem
Title (english)Measles as a Public Health Problem
AuthorKristina Mijatović
MentorZvonimir Užarević (mentor)
Committee memberZvonimir Užarević (predsjednik povjerenstva)
GranterJosip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek
Faculty of Education
Osijek
Defense date and country2022-07-06, Croatia
Scientific / art field,
discipline and subdiscipline		BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE
Public Health and Health Care
Public Health
Abstract
Ospice se smatraju jednom od najzaraznijih virusnih bolesti te kao visoko infektivnom, akutnom bolesti popraćenom vrućicom, kataralnim respiratornim kliničkim znakovima, promjenama na koži (makulopapuloznim osipom) te enantemom, Koplikovim pjegama na bukalnoj sluznici. Uzročnik bolesti ospica je virus morbila koji spada u skupinu paramiksovirusa. Virus morbila prenosi se kapljičnim putem te inkubacija traje od 10 do 12 dana. Postavljanje dijagnoze temelji se pomoću kliničke slike tipičnog... More oblika bolesti te uz praćenje tijeka bolesti. Liječenje ospica obuhvaća simptomatsko liječenje zbog nepostojanja specifičnog antibiotika protiv ospica. Komplikacije koje bolest ospica može izazvati su respiratorne, bakterijske upale i neurološke komplikacije. Bolest ospica se može prevenirati aktivnom i pasivnom imunizacijom. Aktivna imunizacija uključuje cijepljenje protiv ospica, a pasivna imunizacija podrazumijeva primjenu gama-globulina kod necijepljenih osoba koje su bile u kontaktu sa zaraženom osobom. Obavezni cijepni obuhvat protiv ospica pokrenut je 1968. godine u Hrvatskoj. Aktivnim primjenjivanjem cjepiva smanjen je broj prijavljenih slučajeva zaraze ospicama te smrtnih slučajeva na globalnoj razini. Iako su ospice uglavnom dječja zarazna bolest, u Hrvatskoj se pojavljuje sve veći broj slučajeva zaraze osoba odrasle životne dobi koje ili nisu cijepljene ili im je oslabio već stečeni imunitet (cijepljenjem). Zaključno tome, posljednje desetljeće obilježeno je antivakcinalnim pokretom odnosno protivnicima cijepljenja te sve većim brojem roditelja koji negiraju učinkovitost cjepiva te time ugrožavaju život svoje djece. Sigurnost i uspješnost cjepiva utvrđena je brojnim istraživanjima, ali i rezultatima, smanjenjem zaraženih osoba te stope smrtnosti. Za eradikaciju zarazne bolesti ospica, potrebna je suradnja svih članova zajednice te otvorenost i obostrana razmjena informacija između zdravstvenih djelatnika i pacijenata. Less
Abstract (english)
Measles is considered one of the most contagious viral diseases and as a highly infectious, acute disease accompanied by fever, catarrhal respiratory symptoms, skin changes (maculopapular rash), and enanthema Koplik's spots which are localized on the buccal mucosa. The cause of measles is the virus morbilli, which belongs to the group of paramyxoviruses. The measles virus is transmitted by droplets and incubation lasts from 10 to 12 days. The diagnosis of measles is made using the... More clinical picture of a typical form of the disease and by monitoring the course of the disease. Treatment of measles includes the so-called symptomatic treatment because there is no specific antibiotic against measles. Complications of measles can be respiratory, bacterial inflammations and neurological complications. Measles can be prevented by active and passive immunization. Active immunization involves vaccination against measles, and passive immunization involves the use of gamma-globulin in unvaccinated people who have been in contact with an infected person. Mandatory vaccination against measles was introduced in 1968 in Croatia. Active use of the vaccine has reduced the number of reported cases of measles and deaths globally. Although measles is mainly a childhood contagious disease, there is an increasing number of cases of adult infection in Croatia who have either not been vaccinated or have already weakened their already acquired immunity (by vaccination). In conclusion, the last decade has been marked by the anti-vaccination movement, i.e. opponents of vaccination, and an increasing number of parents who deny the effectiveness of the vaccine and thus endanger the lives of their children. The safety and effectiveness of the vaccine has been determined by numerous studies, but also by results, reducing the number of infected persons and mortality. The eradication of contagious measles disease requires the cooperation of all members of the community and the openness and mutual exchange of information between health professionals and patients. Less
Keywords
Keywords (english)
Languagecroatian
URN:NBNurn:nbn:hr:141:068207
Study programmeTitle: Undergraduate pre-school education
Study programme type: university
Study level: undergraduate
Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) ranog i predškolskog odgoja i obrazovanja (sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) ranog i predškolskog odgoja i obrazovanja)
Type of resourceText
File originBorn digital
Access conditionsOpen access
Terms of useLicence In copyright icon
Created on2022-10-18 15:50:22
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