| Sažetak | O očuvanju kako samog zdravlja, tako i usne šupljine, važno je od malih nogu djecu naučiti dobrim navikama i važnostima oralne higijene, a u tome nam najbolje pomaže školsko doba, stoga je provedeno istraživanje na učenicima osnovnoškolskog uzrasta, njigovim roditeljima, učiteljima te stomatolozima zbog daljnjih rezultata anketiranja radi utvrđivanja mjera i navika učenika i okoline u očuvanju oralne higijene u njihovoj dobi i općenito navikama očuvanja oralne higijene. Oralna higijena važna je neovisno o uzrastu. Zapuštanjem oralne higijene zapuštamo i naš organizam, te si time štetimo mogućim bolestima. Najčešće oralne bolesti su karijes, gingivitis i parodontitis. Cilj istraživanja bio je prikupiti podatke o navikama održavanja oralne higijene i kvaliteti dentalnoga zdravlja kod djece, roditelja i učitelja kao i mišljenje stomatologa o tome. Istraživanje je provedeno metodom upitnika na širem području grada Vukovara. U istraživanju je sudjelovalo 311 djece, 316 roditelja, 9 učitelja te 6 stomatologa. Opisani su i komentirani sadržaji iz Nastavnog plana i programa (2006) kao i Nastavnog Plana i programa za zdravstveni odgoj (2012) koji su vezani uz oralnu higijenu. Istraživanjem je utvrđeno da 40% djece i 46% roditelja imaju karijes, a rezultati ispitanih roditelja upućuju da je 51 % djece i 58% roditelja imalo neku od bolesti i stanja. Što se tiče redovite higijene zubi, 80% roditelja i 75% djece peru zube 2 puta dnevno. Rezultati pokazuju da 34% djece koristi vodicu za ispiranje usta, 11% ih koristi vodicu za ispiranje usta i zubni konac, a 8% zubi konac, što predstavlja dobre rezultate u prevenciji bolesti usne šupljine. Jedan od ispitanih stomatologa naglasio je problematiku sistematskih pregleda, odnosno izostanak dentalnih sitematskih pregleda, a da se na tome radi i da dolaze bolje promjene dokazuje i Pilot projekt jedinstvenog obrasca dentalnog statusa. Iako podaci drugih istraživanja upućuju na loše dentalno zdravlje cjelokupne populacije, nadam se da bi ovo istraživanje moglo značiti da je započeo mali pomak prema boljem zdravlju zubi i usne šupljine, a time i prema boljem općem zdravstvenom stanju čovječanstva. Zbog tjesne povezanosti orofacijalnoga sustava i cijeloga organizma, sve promjene na području orofacijalnog sustava imaju odraz na organizam u cijelosti, i obrnuto, sve promjene na organizmu imaju odraz na orofacijalnom sustavu, stoga je oralno zdravlje, kao integralni dio općeg zdravlja, preduvjet i odraz općeg zdravstvenog stanja. Možemo slobodno reći da nema totalnog zdravlja bez oralog zdravlja. Stoga briga o zdravlju djeteta mora biti tematika, a dječji stomatolog je integralni dio tog tima. |
| Sažetak (engleski) | It is important to teach children both about health and mouth preservation as well as the importance of good habits and oral hygiene since the early age and the best period to do so are school years. Therefore, a research has been conducted among primary school students and their parents in order to collect the data by the means of a questionnaire and determine the measures and habits of students and their parents concerning oral hygiene at the given age and to determine the oral hygiene habits at any age in general. Neglecting the oral hygiene we neglect our organism leaving ourselves prone to possible diseases. The most common oral diseases are caries, gingivitis and periodontitis. The objective of the research was to collect information on the habits of maintaining oral hygiene and the quality of dental health of children, parents and teachers, as well as dentists' opinion about it. The research was conducted by a questionnaire method in the wider area of Vukovar. The study involved 311 children, 316 parents, 9 teachers and 6 dentists. Described and commented on the Curriculum(2006) as well as the Curriculum of Health Education (2012) related to oral hygiene. Research found that 40% of children and 46% of parents had caries. The results of the interviewed parents indicate that 51% of children, and 58% of parents had some of the diseases and conditions. As for regular teeth hygiene, 80% of parents and 75% of children wash their teeth twice a day. The results show that 34% of children use mouthwash, 11% use mouthwash and dental floss, and 8% use dental floss, which is a good result in the prevention of oral cavity disease. One of the interviewed dentist's who emphasized the issue of general systematic examinations, respectively to the absence of dental examinations. That positive changes come is also being demonstrated by the Pilot project of a unique pattern of dental status. Although data from other studies point to the poor dental health of the entire population, I hope that this research could mean that a slight shift towards better health of the teeth and mouth cavities has begun, and so on to a better general health of humankind.Due to the close connection between the orofacial system and the rest of the organism, all changes in the orofacial system have an impact on the organism as a whole and vice versa – all changes in the organism have an impact on the orofacial system. Thus, the oral health, as an integral part of the entire health, is a prerequisite and a reflection of a general health. It can be freely said that the health is not complete without the oral health. Therefore, the care of a child’s health must be a team effort, and a pediatric dentist is an integral part of the team. |
